新闻资讯:浅谈英语新闻标题的翻译
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浅谈英语新闻标题的翻译,英语翻译学论文
【】 This on some
to the of news . First, it is
about of items in news ,
of , new words and words. As for the
of space, items are used in
so this part is to be and for the
. , the paper of
not all are used in news . This part
some of used
ones such as comma, colon, and dash and so on. Third, the
of is the of this paper. News is
quite to by means of of . It
could be at the most of time and it
be for the
china and - . , this part
on the in terms of the of news
which often from ones we , such as the
of , verbs, and use of
tense, voice and non- verbs.
【Key Words】 ; News ;
浅谈英语新闻标题的翻译
【摘 要】 本文结合英语新闻标题的主要特点,通过具体的例子,介绍了英语新闻
标题的翻译技巧.首先是英语新闻标题中词语(包括首字母缩略语、新词、小词)
的译法.报纸有限的空间使得新闻标题常用词语来表达,因此词语的译法是论文
的一个重要组成部分,其次是关于某些在新闻标题中常用的标点符号所代表的意
思的翻译.再者,新闻标题中修辞手法的翻译是论文的重点,新闻标题经常借助各
种修辞来增强其表达效果,大多数情况下可采用直译,但由于中英国家不同的文
化背景,必要事需要采取灵活的翻译技巧.最后,值得注意的是,英语新闻标题的一
些语法特征不同于我们平常所接受的语法特点,新闻标题经常省略冠词、连词、
助动词等一些虚词,其时态、语法及非谓语动词的使用也十分灵活.
【关键词】 翻译;新闻标题;英语
1.
At a time when the pace of life is and ,
seems to be for ’s , and
is no . As the eye of the news, sits in a
to the of the event, the
of the news and ’ . A good
, , such as
, and which are by
items, , , and . Put it in ,
first, as for words , such items as , new words and
words are for the . , not all
could in , and the used ones
like comma, colon, and dash also of the
. Third, in order to lead force to an idea, to , or
to , is . ,
the space of that be and
brief, and it has its own style. The
major of the rules used for daily
and news lies in the of
words(, verbs, and so on), and
of tense, voice and non- verbs. Such of
news as above are and
for to the of news , and also
are the and in
news . This essay on some
with these of news .
2. of items in news
2.1. of
(word from the of a group of words) is
one main form of news title’s . Since
are in time and space, meets the need,
the space of . This to
some in .
2.1.1. to its
For :
(1) OPEC 22nd Ends
(OPEC = of 石油输出国组
织,即欧佩克)
---欧佩克第二届会议结束
(2) AIDS---The Risk to
(AIDS= 艾滋病,即后天免疫缺损
综合症)
---艾滋病危及异性恋爱者
2.1.2. and the full name
For :
(1) NATO to Seek New
(NATO=North 北大西洋公约组织,简称北约)
---北约寻求新任秘书长
(2) USSR , : Boris Takes
over
(USSR=Union of 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟,
简称苏联)
---苏联解体,戈尔巴乔夫辞职,叶利钦上台
2.1.3. all
In view of the fact that not all can be
to the ; would be .
The had point out the of all .
It can be seen in the below :
(1) BBC
(BBC= )
---英国广播公司拟开通全球电视服务
(2) PLO Says Drive ahead
(PLO= )
---巴勒斯坦解放组织说以色列即将大举进攻
(3) START to Begin
(START= Arms Talks)
---裁减战略武器会谈于六月而十九日开始
(4) 36th WTTC in .
(WTTC=World Table )
---第三十六届世界乒乓球锦标赛在南斯拉夫胜利闭幕
(5) Is up UFO ?
(UFO= )
---美政府一直隐瞒不明飞
行物真相?
(6) Helps CIA Come in From the Cold
(CIA= )
---好莱坞为中央情报局重塑形象
2.2. of new words in news
As and of the world , the
among , more and more new
words are born to the world. In order to draw close to the life,
grasp the times pulse, news need to new words
to the world’s new , new , new
and new to ’ . “This kind
of words may be into two types: one is to give old words new
. For , ‘clone’ means ‘无性系繁殖’and then it is
to be ‘复制’; ‘Bug ’means ‘机器的毛病’now in
to ‘计算机千年虫问题’;Sept.11 or 9/11 has the
the the US world trade .
The other is new words ,, coin age, in the
of , such as (因特网语言)浅谈英语新闻标题的翻译:技巧与要点解析,英语翻译学论文探讨,com,
e-mail, e-(电子商务),(电脑空间), bio-chips(生
物芯片)新闻英语标题标点翻译例子, -(高科技百万富翁)and so on. ”P108
For :
(1) Year 2000 Bug for Some
---计算机千年虫问题迫在眉睫
(2) : Often Down, Never Out
---美国在线公司:屡挫不倒
(3) What Is ?
---何为征婚热线?
(4) The
---用沙袋治沙的人们
(5) Cold- Drug May Be Used SARS
---千呼万唤始出来抗非典药物有望面世
(6) Asia on Bird flu
---亚洲国家表示采取一致措施控制禽流感
(7) Yahoo World’s Best Cyber cafés
---雅虎评选全球最佳网吧
2.3. of words
“ words are verbs or nouns that are or fewer
but more vivid in news to make it for
to .”P98 At this point, the
seek to to this kind of words
in .
For :
(1) War and the of .
---战争压力与杀戮者的产生
(2) The U.S. and Its .
---美国的建议及其机会
(3) The on and the Enemy’s
---瑟堡吃紧敌军凄苦
(4) A and Its
---肥沃河谷的灾难
:
(1) Backs for
---报道支持吸毒者使用镁沙酮镇定剂
(2) Blast Is Found
---核爆炸渗漏物被发现
“The words ‘back’ and ‘blast’ are than the words
‘’ and ‘’, but there are no words
with them to the in
‘back’ and ‘’, ‘blast’ and ‘’, so it
is only to be ‘支持’and ‘爆炸’, in the
in spite of words’
.”P98
(3) in
---英国学生在法被刺
Here if “knife” is tr
to be “刀刺”,it would gild the lily.
(4) Chun Axes 37 in Shape-up
---全斗焕在改组中撤掉37 名法官
“If the word ‘axe’ is to be ‘斧砍’ in ,
it is to cause two : one is to make the ---
全斗焕在改组中用斧头砍伤了37 名法官;the other is that the scale of
of word ‘斧砍’ makes it quite alien to the
‘改组’, ‘法官’ and ‘全斗焕’.”P98 Under such ,
we are with the in the words.
When words or in the news are
or if into , one is to
make some in to the pass
into its .
3. of
News title is in ; ,
plays a very role in news . More often than not,
can some kind of . The
pay to the of these
while them.
3.1. Comma (,)
“Comma the stop the in
title, and it is also used to ‘and’ in order to save space,
being to be ‘和’ in .”P29
For :
(1) ,U.S. Seek More Ways to Trade
(= and U.S .Seek More Ways to Pro-mote Trade)
---澳大利亚和美国寻求更多途径以促进两国贸易
(2) UN, Iraq Talk on Aid
---联合国和伊拉克谈判援助难民问题
(3) China, CIS May Share
---中国和独联体国家合作开发光电通讯
(4) Ready, aim, flambé: Army, Cooks Each Other
---预备、瞄准、开火:海陆两军交“火”厨师各显神通(“The two in
front of the colon are used to , and as
-pause; the last comma then is equal to ‘and’." P67)
3.2. Colon (:)
In the news title, the most eye- is
put in front, and then some is drawn out to
make up the after colon. The in and
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